As we celebrate International Women’s Day 2025, the theme “For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.” resonates deeply with us. It emphasizes the need for swift and decisive steps towards achieving gender equality. This year, India joins the global community in recognizing the achievements of women. Besides, continued efforts are being made to address the challenges they face. In this blog, we will explore the evolution of women’s empowerment in India, current initiatives by the government, and other key issues. They include issues such as the gender pay gap, financial inclusion, leadership roles, combating gender-based violence, and mental health initiatives.
Historical Evolution of Women’s Empowerment in India
The journey of women’s empowerment in India began with the socio-religious reforms of the 19th century. It was led by figures like Raja Rammohan Roy and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. These reforms aimed at abolishing practices like Sati and child marriage, promoting education, and ensuring property rights for women. During the freedom movement, Mahatma Gandhi encouraged women’s participation, fostering a sense of self-confidence and breaking traditional barriers.
In the post-independence era, landmark legal reforms such as the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Maternity Benefit Act were enacted to empower women. However, despite these advancements, challenges persist, including religious laws conflicting with constitutional rights.
Today, organizations like the All-India Women’s Conference continue to advocate for women’s rights, pushing for gender equality and empowerment.
Accelerating Action on International Women’s Day 2025
The theme “For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment“ for International Women’s Day 2025 underscores the urgency of addressing structural obstacles to gender equality. In addition, it calls for collective efforts from governments, organizations, and individuals to drive progress in education, employment, and leadership for women. This theme is particularly relevant in India, where initiatives like Mission Shakti and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao have shown promising results in enhancing women’s safety and education.
In India, various events and campaigns are being organized to promote gender equality and support women. For instance, the Handloom Walkathon in Odisha and the Fit India Cycling event in Telangana highlight the commitment to empowering women. As Rani Lakshmibai, a legendary figure in Indian history, once said, “I will not be cowed down by the might of the British Empire. I will not rest till I have driven them out of my country.” Her courage inspires us to accelerate action for women’s rights.
Addressing the Gender Pay Gap in India
The gender pay gap remains a significant challenge in India, with women often earning less than their male counterparts for similar work. To address this, policy changes and corporate initiatives are crucial. For example, companies can implement pay audits to ensure fairness and transparency. Additionally, promoting education and skills training can enhance women’s employability and bargaining power in the job market.
According to recent statistics, the gender pay gap in India is around 19%, highlighting the need for urgent action. As Kiran Bedi, a renowned social activist, notes, “Empowerment of women is essential for the development of a country.” This aligns with the broader goal of women’s empowerment and gender equality initiatives.
Financial Inclusion for Women in India
Financial inclusion is vital for empowering women economically. Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana have supported micro and small enterprises. Additionally, they provide women with access to credit and entrepreneurial opportunities. Programs such as Sakhi Niwas offer secure accommodation for working women, further facilitating their economic independence.
Successful examples include self-help groups that enable women to manage their finances collectively and invest in small businesses. These groups not only provide financial support but also foster a sense of community and empowerment among women, contributing to women’s economic empowerment.
The Odisha government’s initiative on International Women’s Day 2025, Subhadra, aims to enhance the participation of women in the state’s economic growth. It proposes about 5000 crores financial assistance to about 1 crore women of the state.
Increasing Women’s Participation in Decision-Making Roles
Increasing women’s participation in leadership roles is essential for achieving gender equality. In India, initiatives like reservations in local governance have helped increase women’s representation in politics. However, more needs to be done to break the glass ceiling in corporate and political spheres.
As Indira Gandhi, India’s first woman Prime Minister, once said, “The power to question is the basis of all progress.” Encouraging women to take on leadership roles can lead to more inclusive decision-making processes, aligning with gender equality initiatives.
Initiatives Benefitting Women
Programs like Vigyan Jyoti have encouraged girls to pursue STEM fields, resulting in a notable rise in STEM admissions for girls. In 2020, the Supreme Court ruling granted permanent commissioning of women in the Army, marking a major milestone in gender equality. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides cash incentives to pregnant and lactating mothers, while 74% of PM Awas Yojana homes are owned by women, ensuring them a secure place to live.
The Ujjwala Yojana has provided millions of free gas connections reducing drudgery and improving health outcomes for women. Further, the abolition of triple talaq has protected Muslim women from arbitrary divorce, enhancing their legal rights. These initiatives have collectively contributed to a more equitable society for women in India.
The Gender Budget Statement
The Union Budget 2025-26 has made significant strides in empowering women through various initiatives and schemes. The Gender Budget Statement (GBS) for 2025-26 allocates a record Rs. 4.49 lakh crore for women’s welfare. Incidentally, this marks a 37.25% increase from the previous year, accounting for 8.89% of the total budget allocations. Moreover, another notable initiative is the provision of term loans up to Rs. 2 crores for first-time women entrepreneurs, particularly from SC/ST communities.
Additionally, the budget emphasizes tackling malnutrition through schemes like the Suposhit Panchayat Scheme and the 7th Poshan Maah scheme. The IndiaAI Mission also aims to integrate women into the technological revolution by training 500,000 individuals, including women entrepreneurs, by 2026. These measures underscore the government’s commitment to women-led development and economic empowerment.
Celebrating International Women’s Day 2025: Empower Through Action
As we celebrate International Women’s Day 2025, we recognize the importance of collective action in achieving gender equality. The theme “For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment“ serves as a reminder of the importance of these efforts. By addressing the gender pay gap, promoting financial inclusion, increasing leadership roles, combating violence, and supporting mental health, we can create a more equitable society.
Incorporating education, legal reforms, and social awareness into our strategies is crucial. As we move forward, let us remember that empowering women is not just a moral obligation but a key to unlocking India’s full potential. Let us accelerate action together to ensure that women’s rights are upheld and respected across our nation.
Conclusion: Empowering Women for a Better India
Empowering women is crucial for India’s progress. As we celebrate International Women’s Day 2025, we are reminded of the importance of accelerating action towards gender equality. The theme “For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment“ serves as a call to action for all of us to contribute to this mission.
To bring about holistic changes, we need to incorporate education, legal reforms, and social awareness into our strategies. As we move forward, let us remember that empowering women is not just a moral obligation but a key to unlocking India’s full potential. Let us accelerate action together to ensure that women’s rights are upheld and respected across our nation.
Join us in celebrating International Women’s Day 2025 by supporting initiatives that empower women. Together, we can create a brighter future for all. Express India, express in the comments how will you contribute to this cause.
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